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Settlement & Reconciliation

Settlement + Reconciliation Engine: 99.95% Accuracy at $1B+ GTV

A multi-rail settlement and reconciliation engine, canonical double-entry ledger, three-way auto-reconciliation, exception management and corridor-aware payout windows. Closed the gap between treasury, finance and product at $1B+ GTV.

99.95%
Reconciliation accuracy
T+0 / T+1
Settlement cycle
Eliminated (core flows)
Manual journals
Cards · wallets · IBFT · DCB · cross-border
Rails
Executive summary

What this is, in one paragraph.

Replaced spreadsheet reconciliation across five rails with a canonical ledger, three-way auto-recon and an exception taxonomy that fed product. Made unit economics observable per rail, per corridor, per merchant.

A multi-rail settlement and reconciliation engine, canonical double-entry ledger, three-way auto-reconciliation, exception management and corridor-aware payout windows. Closed the gap between treasury, finance and product at $1B+ GTV.
◆ Before / after
Recon accuracy
Manual spreadsheets99.95% automated
Manual journal entries
Daily, by financeEliminated (core flows)
◆ Diagramfig.
Three-way reconciliation with a typed break taxonomy.
SOURCESRECONCILIATIONOUTCOMESRail / PSPAuthorization eventsInternal ledgerDouble-entry postingsBank statementsSettlement files · MT940Reconciliation engine3-way match · break taxonomyMatchedClosed automaticallyExceptionsTyped · routed · SLA-trackedProduct loopDefects → backlogFEEDBACK · DEFECTS BECOME LEDGER + PRODUCT FIXES

Rail events, internal ledger and bank statements are matched continuously. Exceptions are typed and routed; the defect stream feeds product backlog so the same break never recurs.

Problem

The job to be done.

Multi-rail flows across cards, wallets, IBFT, DCB and cross-border corridors created reconciliation breakage that finance and treasury were absorbing manually, slowing payouts and obscuring real margin.

System built

What we shipped.

  • Canonical transaction ledger across all rails
  • Automated three-way reconciliation: gateway, bank/partner, internal ledger
  • Settlement scheduler with corridor-aware payout windows
  • Exception workflows with root-cause tagging fed back to product
Architecture

How it's put together.

  • Double-entry ledger as the source of truth; rails publish events that post entries
  • Recon as a stream join across three sources with a tagged exception store
  • Settlement scheduler reads available balance per merchant per currency per corridor
Operating model

How it actually runs.

  • Finance signs off on the ledger model and exception taxonomy
  • Every exception type has a product owner and a recovery SLA
My role

Where I sat in the work.

Product owner working alongside finance, treasury and engineering. Defined the ledger model, exception taxonomy and settlement SLAs.

Impact

What moved.

  • 99.95% reconciliation accuracy at $1B+ GTV scale
  • Eliminated manual journal entries for core flows
  • Made unit economics observable per rail, per corridor, per merchant
Trade-offs

What we chose against.

  • Held back a faster payout window until recon confidence was demonstrable
  • Built our own exception store rather than buying a recon tool, better feedback loop, more ownership
Lessons

What I'd take into the next build.

  • Settlement and reconciliation are not back-office problems, they decide trust with merchants and partners.
  • If finance is your reconciliation system, you don't have one.
Why it matters

Relevance to networks, PSPs and cross-border platforms.

Acceptance, scheme settlement and treasury teams at Visa/Mastercard/Stripe/Adyen are essentially recon products. This is exactly that work, in production.

Keywords
settlement reconciliationpayments ledgertreasuryfintech operations

Discussing payment infrastructure / product leadership roles?

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